🌱 Ficus Ginseng Bonsai – Home Care Guide
Quick ID
Botanical Name: Ficus microcarpa
Style: Thick, bulbous roots (ginseng-like) with a compact canopy
Best for: Beginners — very forgiving and adaptable
🌡 Temperature & Humidity
Temperature: 18 °C – 30 °C is ideal.
Tolerates brief dips to 10 °C but will slow or drop leaves.
Normal home humidity is fine (40%–60%), but a pebble tray or light misting helps in dry months.
💡 Light Requirements
Needs bright, indirect light.
North- or east-facing windows are perfect in SA; a bit of direct morning sun is beneficial.
If indoors and light is weak, supplement with a small LED grow light.
💧 Watering
Keep soil slightly moist but never soggy.
Water deeply when the top 2–3 cm of soil is dry, then let excess drain.
Reduce watering in winter when growth slows.
🌱 Soil & Repotting
Prefers a well-draining bonsai mix:
50% akadama or bonsai soil
30% pumice or perlite
20% pine bark
Repot every 2–3 years in spring or early summer, pruning roots lightly.
🍽 Feeding
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10 or similar) every 2 weeks in summer and once a month in winter.
For stronger root development, alternate with a high-potassium feed occasionally.
✂ Pruning & Shaping
Trim back new shoots after 6–8 leaves, leaving 2–3 nodes to encourage ramification.
Wiring can be done year-round but check wires regularly to avoid scarring.
⚠ Common Problems
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Yellowing leaves | Overwatering or poor drainage | Let soil dry slightly and check pot drainage |
| Leaf drop in winter | Seasonal slowdown or low light | Reduce watering; move to brighter spot |
| Sticky residue or tiny webs | Scale, mealybugs, or spider mites | Wipe leaves with soapy water or use neem oil |
Extra Tips
Rotation: Turn the bonsai every 1–2 weeks for even growth.
Cleaning: Wipe leaves with a damp cloth monthly to remove dust.
Outdoor time: If safe, give it some outdoor exposure in filtered sun during warm months — it strengthens the plant.