Common Name: Star Cactus, Zebra Plant
Description: Haworthiopsis coarctata is a charming succulent native to South Africa. It features thick, fleshy leaves that are dark green with striking white tubercles (small, rounded projections) arranged in rows, giving it a distinctive zebra-like appearance. The rosettes of leaves typically grow to about 10-15cm in height and can spread up to 20cm wide. This plant is known for its resilience and is an excellent choice for both beginner and experienced succulent enthusiasts.
Care Requirements
Light:
- Optimal: Bright, indirect light.
- Tolerates: Direct sunlight for a few hours, but too much can scorch the leaves.
- Tip: A south or east-facing window is ideal.
Water:
- Frequency: Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings.
- Method: Water thoroughly until excess drains out; do not let the plant sit in water.
- Seasonal Adjustment: Water less frequently in winter when growth slows.
Soil:
- Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent potting mix.
- Amendments: You can add perlite or sand to improve drainage.
Temperature & Humidity:
- Ideal Range: 18°C to 27°C.
- Minimum: Can tolerate temperatures as low as -1°C but should be protected from frost.
- Humidity: Prefers low humidity; avoid placing it in overly humid environments.
Fertilization:
- Frequency: Fertilize during the growing season (spring and summer) every 4-6 weeks.
- Type: Use a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer or a specialized succulent fertilizer.
Propagation:
- Methods: Best propagated by offsets or leaf cuttings.
- Process: Allow offsets to dry for a day or two before planting in well-draining soil.
Pests & Problems:
- Common Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, and aphids.
- Issues: Overwatering can lead to root rot; ensure proper drainage.
- Solution: If pests are present, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Repotting:
- Frequency: Every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot.
- Signs: Roots emerging from the drainage holes or stunted growth.
Additional Tips
- Rotate the plant occasionally to ensure even growth and light exposure.
- Monitor for signs of stress, such as wilting or discoloration, to adjust care accordingly.
- Enjoy its unique beauty as both a houseplant and a decorative piece in succulent arrangements.
With proper care, Haworthiopsis coarctata can thrive and bring a touch of nature to your home!