🌱 Maranta leuconeura variegata – Care Guide
Quick ID
Type: Tropical rhizomatous plant
Size: Compact, usually 15–30 cm tall
Highlight: Cream or white variegation on deep green leaves, with the signature “prayer” folding at night
🌡 Temperature & Humidity
Temperature: 18–28 °C is ideal; below 15 °C causes stress.
Humidity: Thrives in 60–80%; dry air = crispy edges or brown tips.
💡 Light
Bright, indirect light keeps variegation sharp.
Tolerates medium light but may lose variegation.
Avoid harsh direct sun, which can scorch leaves.
💧 Watering
Keep soil evenly moist, never soggy.
Let the top 1–2 cm dry before re-watering.
Use filtered, rain, or distilled water to avoid salt buildup.
🌱 Soil & Potting
Prefers a loose, airy mix:
40% peat or coco coir
30% perlite or pumice
20% fine bark
10% charcoal for freshness
Repot every 12–18 months to refresh soil and prevent compaction.
🍽 Feeding
Use a diluted balanced liquid fertilizer (¼ strength) every 4–6 weeks in spring and summer.
No feeding needed in winter when growth slows.
✂ Maintenance
Rotate plant weekly for even growth.
Remove old or yellowed leaves to keep it tidy.
Wipe leaves monthly to remove dust.
⚠ Common Problems
| Symptom | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Brown tips | Low humidity or hard water | Increase humidity; switch to filtered/rain water |
| Curling leaves | Underwatering or cold drafts | Water thoroughly and check room placement |
| Pale leaves, weak growth | Insufficient light or nutrients | Move to brighter spot and feed lightly |
Special Care by Setup
1️⃣ Closed Terrarium
Perfect match for stable humidity (70–90%).
Use a drainage layer (LECA or gravel) under soil.
Vent briefly once a week to prevent mold.
Smaller cultivars stay compact and lush under controlled conditions.
2️⃣ Home Environment (Potted)
Use a pebble tray or humidifier in dry months.
Keep away from heaters, drafts, and direct air-conditioning.
Ideal for north- or east-facing windows in SA homes.
3️⃣ Kokedama
Use a moisture-holding moss ball.
Dip in water for 10–15 minutes when light in weight.
Mist leaves frequently to maintain humidity.
Rotate weekly for balanced growth.